SUSE-SU-2025:20311-1: important: Security update for expat

SLE-SECURITY-UPDATES null at suse.de
Wed Jun 4 07:23:54 UTC 2025



# Security update for expat

Announcement ID: SUSE-SU-2025:20311-1  
Release Date: 2025-05-13T13:37:50Z  
Rating: important  
References:

  * bsc#1219559
  * bsc#1219561
  * bsc#1221289
  * bsc#1229930
  * bsc#1229931
  * bsc#1229932
  * bsc#1232579
  * bsc#1232601
  * bsc#1239618
  * jsc#SLE-21253

  
Cross-References:

  * CVE-2013-0340
  * CVE-2019-15903
  * CVE-2023-52425
  * CVE-2023-52426
  * CVE-2024-28757
  * CVE-2024-45490
  * CVE-2024-45491
  * CVE-2024-45492
  * CVE-2024-50602
  * CVE-2024-8176

  
CVSS scores:

  * CVE-2019-15903 ( SUSE ):  7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2019-15903 ( NVD ):  7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2019-15903 ( NVD ):  6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2019-15903 ( NVD ):  7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2023-52425 ( SUSE ):  5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2023-52425 ( NVD ):  7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2023-52426 ( SUSE ):  5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
  * CVE-2023-52426 ( NVD ):  5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2024-28757 ( SUSE ):  7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2024-28757 ( NVD ):  7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2024-28757 ( NVD ):  7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2024-45490 ( SUSE ):  6.9
    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
  * CVE-2024-45490 ( SUSE ):  6.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2024-45490 ( NVD ):  7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2024-45490 ( NVD ):  9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  * CVE-2024-45491 ( SUSE ):  6.9
    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
  * CVE-2024-45491 ( SUSE ):  6.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2024-45491 ( NVD ):  9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  * CVE-2024-45492 ( SUSE ):  6.9
    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
  * CVE-2024-45492 ( SUSE ):  6.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2024-45492 ( NVD ):  9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  * CVE-2024-50602 ( SUSE ):  5.6
    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
  * CVE-2024-50602 ( SUSE ):  5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2024-50602 ( NVD ):  5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2024-8176 ( SUSE ):  8.7
    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
  * CVE-2024-8176 ( SUSE ):  7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  * CVE-2024-8176 ( NVD ):  7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

  
Affected Products:

  * SUSE Linux Micro 6.1

  
  
An update that solves 10 vulnerabilities and contains one feature can now be
installed.

## Description:

This update for expat fixes the following issues:

Version update to 2.7.1:

    
    
     Bug fixes:
    
       #980 #989  Restore event pointer behavior from Expat 2.6.4
                    (that the fix to CVE-2024-8176 changed in 2.7.0);
                    affected API functions are:
                    - XML_GetCurrentByteCount
                    - XML_GetCurrentByteIndex
                    - XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber
                    - XML_GetCurrentLineNumber
                    - XML_GetInputContext
    
     Other changes:
    
       #976 #977  Autotools: Integrate files "fuzz/xml_lpm_fuzzer.{cpp,proto}"
                    with Automake that were missing from 2.7.0 release tarballs
       #983 #984  Fix printf format specifiers for 32bit Emscripten
            #992  docs: Promote OpenSSF Best Practices self-certification
            #978  tests/benchmark: Resolve mistaken double close
            #986  Address compiler warnings
       #990 #993  Version info bumped from 11:1:10 (libexpat*.so.1.10.1)
                    to 11:2:10 (libexpat*.so.1.10.2); see https://verbump.de/
                    for what these numbers do
    
        Infrastructure:
    
            #982  CI: Start running Perl XML::Parser integration tests
            #987  CI: Enforce Clang Static Analyzer clean code
            #991  CI: Re-enable warning clang-analyzer-valist.Uninitialized
                    for clang-tidy
            #981  CI: Cover compilation with musl
       #983 #984  CI: Cover compilation with 32bit Emscripten
       #976 #977  CI: Protect against fuzzer files missing from future
                    release archives
    

version update to 2.7.0 (CVE-2024-8176 [bsc#1239618]):

  * Security fixes:

#893 #973 CVE-2024-8176 -- Fix crash from chaining a large number of entities
caused by stack overflow by resolving use of recursion, for all three uses of
entities: \- general entities in character data ("<e>&g1;</e>") \- general
entities in attribute values ("<e k1='&g1;'/>") \- parameter entities ("%p1;")
Known impact is (reliable and easy) denial of service:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:H/RL:O/RC:C (Base Score: 7.5,
Temporal Score: 7.2) Please note that a layer of compression around XML can
significantly reduce the minimum attack payload size.

  * Other changes: #935 #937 Autotools: Make generated CMake files look for
    libexpat. at SO_MAJOR@.dylib on macOS #925 Autotools: Sync CMake templates with
    CMake 3.29 #945 #962 #966 CMake: Drop support for CMake <3.13 #942 CMake:
    Small fuzzing related improvements #921 docs: Add missing documentation of
    error code XML_ERROR_NOT_STARTED that was introduced with 2.6.4 #941 docs:
    Document need for C++11 compiler for use from C++ #959 tests/benchmark: Fix
    a (harmless) TOCTTOU #944 Windows: Fix installer target location of file
    xmlwf.xml for CMake #953 Windows: Address warning -Wunknown-warning-option
    about -Wno-pedantic-ms-format from LLVM MinGW #971 Address Cppcheck warnings
    #969 #970 Mass-migrate links from http:// to https:// #947 #958 .. #974 #975
    Document changes since the previous release #974 #975 Version info bumped
    from 11:0:10 (libexpat _.so.1.10.0) to 11:1:10 (libexpat_.so.1.10.1); see
    https://verbump.de/ for what these numbers do

  * no source changes, just adding jira reference: jsc#SLE-21253

Version update to 2.6.4

  * Security fixes: [bsc#1232601][bsc#1232579] #915 CVE-2024-50602 -- Fix crash
    within function XML_ResumeParser from a NULL pointer dereference by
    disallowing function XML_StopParser to (stop or) suspend an unstarted
    parser. A new error code XML_ERROR_NOT_STARTED was introduced to properly
    communicate this situation. // CWE-476 CWE-754
  * Other changes: #903 CMake: Add alias target "expat::expat" #905 docs:
    Document use via CMake >=3.18 with FetchContent and SOURCE_SUBDIR and its
    consequences #902 tests: Reduce use of global parser instance #904 tests:
    Resolve duplicate handler #317 #918 tests: Improve tests on doctype closing
    (ex CVE-2019-15903) #914 Fix signedness of format strings #919 #920 Version
    info bumped from 10:3:9 (libexpat _.so.1.9.3) to 11:0:10
    (libexpat_.so.1.10.0); see https://verbump.de/ for what these numbers do

Update to 2.6.3:

  * Security fixes:

    * CVE-2024-45490, bsc#1229930 -- Calling function XML_ParseBuffer with len < 0 without noticing and then calling XML_GetBuffer will have XML_ParseBuffer fail to recognize the problem and XML_GetBuffer corrupt memory. With the fix, XML_ParseBuffer now complains with error XML_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT just like sibling XML_Parse has been doing since Expat 2.2.1, and now documented. Impact is denial of service to potentially artitrary code execution.
    * CVE-2024-45491, bsc#1229931 -- Internal function dtdCopy can have an integer overflow for nDefaultAtts on 32-bit platforms (where UINT_MAX equals SIZE_MAX). Impact is denial of service to potentially artitrary code execution.
    * CVE-2024-45492, bsc#1229932 -- Internal function nextScaffoldPart can have an integer overflow for m_groupSize on 32-bit platforms (where UINT_MAX equals SIZE_MAX). Impact is denial of service to potentially artitrary code execution.

Update to 2.6.2:

  * CVE-2024-28757 -- Prevent billion laughs attacks with isolated use of
    external parsers (bsc#1221289)
  * Reject direct parameter entity recursion and avoid the related undefined
    behavior

Update to 2.6.1:

  * Expose billion laughs API with XML_DTD defined and XML_GE undefined,
    regression from 2.6.0
  * Make tests independent of CPU speed, and thus more robust

Update to 2.6.0:

  * Security fixes:
    * CVE-2023-52425 (bsc#1219559)  
\-- Fix quadratic runtime issues with big tokens that can cause denial of
service, in partial where dealing with compressed XML input. Applications that
parsed a document in one go -- a single call to functions XML_Parse or
XML_ParseBuffer -- were not affected. The smaller the chunks/buffers you use for
parsing previously, the bigger the problem prior to the fix. Backporters should
be careful to no omit parts of pull request #789 and to include earlier pull
request #771, in order to not break the fix.

    * CVE-2023-52426 (bsc#1219561) \-- Fix billion laughs attacks for users compiling _without_ XML_DTD defined (which is not common). Users with XML_DTD defined have been protected since Expat >=2.4.0 (and that was CVE-2013-0340 back then).
  * Bug fixes:
    * Fix parse-size-dependent "invalid token" error for external entities that start with a byte order mark
    * Fix NULL pointer dereference in setContext via XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate for compilation with XML_DTD undefined
    * Protect against closing entities out of order
  * Other changes:
    * Improve support for arc4random/arc4random_buf
    * Improve buffer growth in XML_GetBuffer and XML_Parse
    * xmlwf: Support --help and --version
    * xmlwf: Support custom buffer size for XML_GetBuffer and read
    * xmlwf: Improve language and URL clickability in help output
    * examples: Add new example "element_declarations.c"
    * Be stricter about macro XML_CONTEXT_BYTES at build time
    * Make inclusion to expat_config.h consistent
    * Autotools: configure.ac: Support --disable-maintainer-mode
    * Autotools: Sync CMake templates with CMake 3.26
    * Autotools: Make installation of shipped man page doc/xmlwf.1 independent of docbook2man availability
    * Autotools|CMake: Add missing -DXML_STATIC to pkg-config file section "Cflags.private" in order to fix compilation against static libexpat using pkg-config on Windows
    * Autotools|CMake: Require a C99 compiler (a de-facto requirement already since Expat 2.2.2 of 2017)
    * Autotools|CMake: Fix PACKAGE_BUGREPORT variable
    * Autotools|CMake: Make test suite require a C++11 compiler
    * CMake: Require CMake >=3.5.0
    * CMake: Lowercase off_t and size_t to help a bug in Meson
    * CMake: Sort xmlwf sources alphabetically
    * CMake|Windows: Fix generation of DLL file version info
    * CMake: Build tests/benchmark/benchmark.c as well for a build with -DEXPAT_BUILD_TESTS=ON
    * docs: Document the importance of isFinal + adjust tests accordingly
    * docs: Improve use of "NULL" and "null"
    * docs: Be specific about version of XML (XML 1.0r4) and version of C (C99); (XML 1.0r5 will need a sponsor.)
    * docs: reference.html: Promote function XML_ParseBuffer more
    * docs: reference.html: Add HTML anchors to XML_* macros
    * docs: reference.html: Upgrade to OK.css 1.2.0
    * docs: Fix typos
    * docs|CI: Use HTTPS URLs instead of HTTP at various places
    * Address compiler warnings
    * Address clang-tidy warnings
    * Version info bumped from 9:10:8 (libexpat _.so.1.8.10) to 10:0:9 (libexpat_.so.1.9.0); see https://verbump.de/ for what these numbers do

## Patch Instructions:

To install this SUSE update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like
YaST online_update or "zypper patch".  
Alternatively you can run the command listed for your product:

  * SUSE Linux Micro 6.1  
    zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Micro-6.1-108=1

## Package List:

  * SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 (aarch64 ppc64le s390x x86_64)
    * expat-debugsource-2.7.1-slfo.1.1_1.1
    * libexpat1-debuginfo-2.7.1-slfo.1.1_1.1
    * libexpat1-2.7.1-slfo.1.1_1.1

## References:

  * https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-0340.html
  * https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-15903.html
  * https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-52425.html
  * https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-52426.html
  * https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-28757.html
  * https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45490.html
  * https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45491.html
  * https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45492.html
  * https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50602.html
  * https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-8176.html
  * https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1219559
  * https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1219561
  * https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1221289
  * https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1229930
  * https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1229931
  * https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1229932
  * https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1232579
  * https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1232601
  * https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1239618
  * https://jira.suse.com/browse/SLE-21253

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